| Sr. No.
|
Speech by Dr.
Abul Kalam |
Rashmin’s
Remarks May, 2002. |
| 1. |
I have three visions for India. In
3000 years of our history people from all over the world have come and
invaded us, captured our lands, conquered our minds. From Alexander
onwards. The Greeks, the Turks, the Moguls, the Portuguese, the British,
the French, the Dutch, all of them came and looted us, took over what
was ours. Yet we have not done this to any other nation. We have
not conquered anyone. We have not grabbed their land, their
culture, and their history and tried to enforce our way of life on them.
|
What were the Ashwamegh Yagnas! There
was a time when India meant thousand different kingdoms. Each king
trying to gobble up the neighbouring kingdoms. We never developed the
capabilities to conquer the land beyond the Hindukush, the Himalayas &
the Oceans. Hence our Ashwamegh Yagnas never extended beyond these
boundaries. Indira grabbed Sikkim. While we should be proud of
ourselves, we must also accept facts and see them in the perspective of
the relevant times. |
| 2. |
Why? Because we respect the
freedom of others. That is why my first vision is that of FREEDOM. I
believe that India got its first vision of this in 1857, when we started
the war of independence. It is this freedom that we must protect and
nurture and build on. If we are not free, no one will respect us. |
But Not of our women - for whom we
had the milk to drown; Not our Shudras - whom we exploited for thousands
of years. In Gandhiji's words, we suffered the British rule due to our
own ' Karmas'/ 'Pap'. |
| 3. |
My second vision for India is
DEVELOPMENT. For fifty years we have been a developing nation. It is
time we see ourselves as a developed nation. We are among top 5
nations of the world in terms of GDP. We have 10 percent growth rate in
most areas. Our poverty levels are falling. Our achievements are being
globally recognized today. Yet we lack the self-confidence to see
ourselves as a developed nation, self-reliant and self-assured. Isn't
this incorrect? |
Agreed |
| 4. |
I have a THIRD vision. India must
stand up to the world. Because I believe that unless India stands up
to the world, no one will respect us. Only strength respects strength.
We must be strong not only as a military power but also as an economic
power. Both must go hand-in-hand. |
Agreed |
| 5. |
My good fortune was to have
worked with three great minds. Dr.Vikram Sarabhai of the Dept. of space,
Professor Satish Dhawan, who succeeded him and Dr. Brahm Prakash, father
of nuclear material. I was lucky to have worked with all three of them
closely and consider this the great opportunity of my life. I see four
milestones in my career: ONE: Twenty years I spent in ISRO. I was given
the opportunity to be the project director for India's first satellite
launch vehicle, SLV3. The one that launched Rohini. These years played a
very important role in my life of Scientist. |
Congratulations. It is our Good
Fortune to read your views. |
| 6. |
TWO: After my ISRO years, I joined
DRDO and got a chance to be the part of India's guided missile
program. It was my second bliss when Agni met its mission
requirements in 1994. |
You have been a Weapons Maker. |
| 7.1 |
THREE: The Dept. of Atomic Energy and
DRDO had this tremendous partnership in the recent nuclear tests,
on May 11 and 13. This was the third bliss. The joy of participating
with my team in these nuclear tests and proving to the world that India
can make it, that we are no longer a developing nation but one of them.
|
No Nuclear Tests are good for the
mankind or the nature. And yet, in the given circumstances, it was
necessary. |
| 7.2 |
It made me feel very proud as an
Indian. The fact that we have now developed for Agni a re-entry
structure, for which we have developed this new material. A Very light
material called carbon-carbon. |
Misplaced Pride. The only successful
weapon is LOVE. While we need such weapons as Indians; as human beings
we must be ashamed that we still need nuclear weapons. |
| 8. |
FOUR: One day an orthopaedic
surgeon from Nizam Institute of Medical Sciences visited my
laboratory. He lifted the material and found it so light that he took me
to his hospital and showed me his patients. There were these little
girls and boys with heavy metallic calipers weighing over three Kg.
each, dragging their feet around. He said to me: Please remove the pain
of my patients. In three weeks, we made these Floor reaction Orthosis
300 gram callipers and took them to the orthopaedic centre. The
children didn't believe their eyes. From dragging around a three kg.
load on their legs, they could now move around! Their parents had tears
in their eyes. That was my fourth bliss! |
God will BLESS you FOREVER for this
kindness. As an Indian, I thank you. |
| 9. |
Why is the media here so negative?
Why are we in India so embarrassed to recognize our own strengths, our
achievements? We are such a great nation. We have so many amazing
success stories but we refuse to acknowledge them. Why? We are the first
in milk production. We are number one in Remote sensing
satellites. We are the second largest producer of wheat. We are the
second largest producer of rice. Look at Dr. Sudarshan; he has
transferred the tribal village into a self-sustaining, self-driving
unit. There are millions of such achievements but our media is only
obsessed in the bad news and failures and disasters. I was in Tel Aviv
once and I was reading the Israeli newspaper. It was the day after a lot
of attacks and bombardments and deaths had taken place. The Hamas had
struck. But the front page of the newspaper had the picture of a Jewish
gentleman who in five years had transformed his desert land into an
orchid and a granary. It was this inspiring picture that everyone woke
up to. The gory details of killings, bombardments, deaths, were inside
in the newspaper, buried among other news. In India we only read about
death, sickness, terrorism, crime. Why are we so NEGATIVE? |
Our media is significantly
responsible for our widespread negative approach resulting into
miseries. Media spreads Negative thinking & pessimism. We need thousand
opinion makers like you; who can overwhelm entire media; & let us
realise our strength. I do not blame the common man who gets swayed by
the media. Media dances before advertisers like puppies; and treats
readers like fools to be manipulated. Answer lies in our stopping the
subscription of most of the newspapers, & TV. channels. |
| 10. |
Another question: Why are we, as a
nation so obsessed with foreign things? We want foreign TVs. We want
foreign shirts. We want foreign technology. Why this obsession with
everything imported. Do we not realize that self-respect comes with
self-reliance? I was in Hyderabad giving this lecture, when a 14 years
old girl asked me for my autograph. I asked her what her goal in life
is: She replied: I want to live in a developed India. For her, you and I
will have to build this developed India. You must proclaim. India is not
an under-developed nation; it is a highly developed nation. Do you have
10 minutes? |
Our inferiority complex. Super
imposed by a desire to appear superior. |
| 11. |
Allow me to come back with
vengeance. Got 10 minutes for your country? If yes, then read;
otherwise, choice is yours. YOU say that our government is inefficient.
YOU say that our laws are too old. YOU say that the municipality does
not pick up the garbage. YOU say that the phones don't work, the
railways are a joke, the airline is the worst in the world, and mails
never reach their destination. YOU say that our country has been fed to
the dogs and is the absolute pits. YOU say, say and say. What do YOU do
about it? Take a person on his way to Singapore. Give him a name -
YOURS. Give him a face - YOURS. YOU walk out of the airport and you are
at your International best. In Singapore you don't throw cigarette butts
on the roads or eat in the stores. YOU are as proud of their Underground
Links as they are. You pay $5 (approx. Rs.60) to drive through Orchard
Road (equivalent of Mahim Causeway or Pedder Road) between 5 PM and 8
PM. YOU comeback to the parking lot to punch your parking ticket if you
have over stayed in a restaurant or a shopping mall irrespective of your
status identity. In Singapore you don't say anything, DO YOU? YOU
wouldn't dare to eat in public during Ramadan, in Dubai. YOU would not
dare to go out without your head covered in Jeddah. YOU would not dare
to buy an employee of the telephone exchange in London at 10 pounds (Rs.
650) a month to, "see to it that my STD and ISD calls are billed to
someone else." |
You are right. But ….. Every reader
will read this as if you are addressing the rest of the Indians & not to
the reader. |
| 11.1 |
YOU would not dare to speed beyond 55
mph (88 kmph) in Washington and then tell the traffic cop, "Jaanta hai
sala main kaun hoon (Do you know who I am?). I am so and so's son. Take
your two bucks and get lost." YOU wouldn't chuck an empty coconut shell
anywhere other than the garbage pail on the beaches in Australia and New
Zealand. Why don't YOU spit Paan on the streets of Tokyo? Why don't YOU
use examination jockeys or buy fake certificates in Boston? We are still
talking of the same YOU. YOU who can respect and conform to a foreign
system in other countries but cannot in your own. You who will throw
papers and cigarettes on the road the moment you touch Indian ground.
You can be an involved and appreciative citizen in an alien country why
cannot you be the same here in India. Once in an interview, the famous
Ex-municipal commissioner of Bombay Mr. Tinaikar had a point to make.
"Rich people's dogs are walked on the streets to leave their affluent
droppings all over the place," he said. "And then the same people turn
around to criticize and blame the authorities for inefficiency and dirty
pavements. What do they expect the officers to do? Go down with a broom
every time their dog feels the pressure in his bowels? In America every
dog owner has to clean up after his pet has done the job. Same in Japan.
Will the Indian citizen do that here?" He's right. We go to the polls to
choose a government and after that forfeit all responsibility. We sit
back wanting to be pampered and expect the government to do everything
for us whilst our contribution is totally negative. We expect the
government to clean up but we are not going to stop chucking garbage all
over the place or are we going to stop to pick up a stray piece of paper
and throw it in the bin. |
YOU ARE ABSOLUTELY RIGHT. |
| 11.2 |
We expect the railways to provide
clean bathrooms but we are not going to learn the proper use of
bathrooms. We want Indian Airlines and Air India to provide the best of
food and toiletries but we are not going to stop pilfering at the least
opportunity. This applies even to the staff who is known not to pass on
the service to the public. When it comes to burning social issues like
those related to women, dowry, girl child and others, we make loud
drawing room protestations and continue to do the reverse at home. Our
excuse? "It's the whole system which has to change, how will it matter
if I alone forego my sons' rights to a dowry." So who's going to change
the system? What does a system consist of? Very conveniently for us it
consists of our neighbors, other households, other cities, other
communities and the government. But definitely not me and YOU. When it
comes to us actually making a positive contribution to the system we
lock ourselves along with our families into a safe cocoon and look into
the distance at countries far away and wait for a |
YES SIR. We need these machinegun
like firings to wake up the Indian public. Thank you. |
| 11.3 |
Mr. Clean to come along & work
miracles for us with a majestic sweep of his hand. Or we leave the
country and run away. Like lazy cowards hounded by our fears. |
Escapists. |
| 11.4 |
We run to America to bask in their
glory and praise their system. When New York becomes insecure we run to
England. When England experiences unemployment, we take the next flight
out to the Gulf. When the Gulf is war struck, we demand to be rescued
and brought home by the Indian government. Everybody is out to abuse and
rape the country. Nobody thinks of feeding the system. Our conscience is
mortgaged to money. Dear Indians, The article is highly thought
inductive, calls for a great deal of introspection and pricks one's
conscience too.... I am echoing J. F. Kennedy's words to his fellow
Americans to relate to Indians. "ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO
WHAT HAS TO BE DONE TO MAKE INDIA WHAT AMERICA AND OTHER WESTERN
COUNTRIES ARE TODAY" End of Speech Lets do what India needs from us.
|
Pardon the escapist accusers. |
| 12. |
|
Respected Sir, Let me tell you,
I know of so many Indians, unsung heroes in so many villages & cities
- who are working for India; making great contribution to India - I am
happy.
India has a great future. Because one positive thinker has greater
strength than thousand negative thinkers.
I Love India.
God Bless You.
Rashmin Sanghvi. |